emanation of the state造句

• It had been previously established that European Union directives can be emanations of the state ".
• Therefore, the provisions of the Equal Treatment Directive ( and any other EU directive ) can be relied upon against any organisation that is an emanation of the state.
• As such, Directives are currently only vertically directly effective ( i . e . against the state, a concept interpreted broadly by the ECJ, including state schools and other " emanations of the state " ).
• Although the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 made it possible for the government or emanations of the state to be sued on contracts in the same way as a normal individual, where statute confers power on a public body to do certain acts, actions by representatives beyond that power will be " ultra vires " and void.
• But the most far-reaching change was the creation of the Popular Movement of the Revolution ( Mouvement Populaire de la R関olution MPR ) on 17 April 1967, marking the emergence of " the nation politically organized . " Rather than being the emanation of the state, the state was henceforth defined as the emanation of the party.
• Vertical direct effect concerns the relationship between EU law and national law  specifically, the state's obligation to ensure its observance and its compatibility with EU law, thereby enabling citizens to rely on it in actions against the state or against public bodies; an " emanation of the state " as defined in " Foster v . British Gas plc ".